PERANCANGAN SISTEM INSTALASI GAS MEDIS PADA FASILITAS KESEHATAN RUMAH SAKIT X

Medical gas installation systems are essential infrastructure in healthcare facilities, supporting procedures such as oxygen delivery, anesthesia, and respiratory support. In Indonesia, many systems do not meet national or international standards, posing risks to patient safety and reducing service efficiency. This issue is caused by inadequate technical planning, limited regulatory understanding, budget constraints, and a lack of skilled personnel. This final project aims to design a medical gas installation system for Hospital X that complies with the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 4 of 2016, ISO 7396-1:2016, HTM 02-01, and NFPA 99. A mixed-method approach
is used, combining qualitative methods (field observations, interviews, literature review, and industrial practice at PT X) with quantitative methods (flowrate calculation, pipe sizing, and pressure drop analysis). The design includes the main distribution pipeline, zone valves, pressure alarms, gas outlets, and critical components such as manifolds, compressors, and medicalgrade copper pipes. Risk management is conducted by identifying potential hazards such as leaks and pressure failures, followed by mitigation strategies.
A custom pipe-cutting tool is also developed to enhance installation efficiency. The resulting design is expected to serve as a reference for other healthcare facilities implementing safe and efficient medical gas systems.
Keywords: medical gas, hospital, installation system, design, risk management
Sistem instalasi gas medis merupakan infrastruktur penting dalam fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan karena mendukung prosedur seperti pemberian oksigen, anestesi, dan penggunaan alat bantu pernapasan. Di Indonesia, banyak instalasi belum memenuhi standar nasional maupun internasional, sehingga berisiko terhadap keselamatan pasien dan efisiensi layanan. Permasalahan ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya perencanaan teknis, pemahaman regulasi yang terbatas, kendala anggaran, serta kekurangan tenaga ahli. Tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem instalasi gas medis di Rumah Sakit X yang sesuai dengan Permenkes RI No. 4 Tahun 2016, ISO 7396-1:2016, HTM 02-01, dan NFPA 99. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed method, menggabungkan metode kualitatif (observasi lapangan, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan praktik industri di PT X) serta kuantitatif (perhitungan flowrate,
ukuran pipa, dan analisis tekanan jatuh). Rancangan mencakup jalur distribusi utama, zone valve, alarm tekanan, outlet gas, serta komponen utama seperti manifold, kompresor, dan pipa tembaga medis. Manajemen risiko dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya seperti kebocoran dan gangguan tekanan, disertai strategi mitigasi. Selain itu, dirancang alat bantu pemotong pipa untuk meningkatkan efisiensi instalasi. Rancangan ini diharapkan menjadi acuan bagi fasilitas kesehatan lainnya dalam menerapkan sistem gas medis yang aman dan efisien.
Kata Kunci: gas medis, rumah sakit, sistem instalasi, desain, manajemen risiko